The
cuttings are usually planted about 3 meters apart at the
foot of the supporting trees or poles. A spacing of 1.2
- 1.5 meters in rows 2.5 - 3 meters apart is also sometimes
recommended. Plants should not be entangled with each other.
It is very important to train vines at a reasonable height
for pollination and harvesting. Care should be taken to
avoid twist of branches, tear or bruise the leaves and
roots. From the flowering period to harvest it takes about
6 to 9 months. Only pods showing yellowish colour should
be picked.
Every day the vanillery should be inspected
and monitored as immature pods may result to inferior products
or if they are cut too late they will most probably get
split during curing process. All old stems or weak branches
should
be prunned off and equally the trellis support to be prunned
to provide 35 to 45 percent of full sunlight and at the
same time removing entangled vines in the correct position.
An excellent vanillery can produce 500
-800 kgs of cured
beans per hectare annually. A crop life is about 7 - 9
years.
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